Many New Orleans hospitals flooded during the storm. Now that it looks
like the population may become smaller some have announced that they
will not be reopening. Charity (sometimes called MCLNO for Medical
Center of Louisiana in New Orleans) is the subject of some debate. Will
it
be demolished? Will the two tier system for health care delivery be
restored? What will happen to its Level 1 Trauma Center?
Prior to the storm, hospitals were overbuilt in New Orleans.
Utilization was low, under 60%. Several
hospitals had closed and several were teetering. Continuing population
loss and shifts to the suburbs had their effects on health care
delivery too.
A GAO study six months after the storm reports that 1,984 hospital beds are now available in the area vs 4,083 before the storm. By August 2007 2,367 hospital beds are now available.
Recent reports say the storm right-sized the
system. In the case of hospitals Orleans Parish was hit hard. Only
Touro and Childrens Hospital were spared. Statistically, by limiting our view to Orleans only,
the percentage loss makes it look like there is a crisis. Announcements
that 80% of the hospital capacity is gone and there are only 200 hospital beds left in New Orleans are
sensational and misleading. The hospitals ringing the city in Jefferson
and St. Tammany fared much better. Overall about a third of the
hospital capacity in the area was shuttered.
Closing Charity and University Hospital had a disproportionate impact
on the medical schools and the trauma care facilities in the area. LSU
Medical School for doctors and nurses had to relocate. Charity's Level
1 Trauma Care Center (a.k.a. "the gun and knife club"), was reputed to be the best in the nation and remains
shutdown. These students, doctors and nurses will be hard to get back.
The Level 1 Trauma center was relocated to Elmwood.